Version:  Current  |  Back 1  |  Back 2  |  Back 3  |  Back 4  |  Back 5  |
Hydrometeorological Discussion
National Weather Service / California Nevada RFC / Sacramento CA
735 AM PDT Sun Apr 21 2024

...GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES THRU 
MONDAY BEFORE GRADUAL COOLING BEGINS TUESDAY...
...PRECIP CHANCES RETURN MID TO LATE WEEK, BEST CHANCES OF MORE 
WIDESPREAD PRECIP THURS/FRI...

.METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (SUN AM - SAT AM)...

Dry conditions and above normal temperatures will continue through 
Monday as high pressure builds over the eastern Pacific. Afternoon 
high temperatures are expected to reach 5-15+ deg F above seasonal 
normals across much of the region. Gradual cooling will then take 
place starting Tuesday as an upper low approaches CA from the west. 
Temperatures will ease from west to east throughout the week 
starting at the coast Tuesday. Additionally, a weak surface low 
setting up off the nrn CA coast may result in some scattered showers 
over nrn CA/NV throughout the day with chances of thunderstorms in 
the afternoon/evening. Regarding the mid-week low, models have come 
into better agreement on the timing of this system. The GFS has 
slowed down the arrival of the low which is much closer to the ECMWF 
than it has been the past several days. Both models have the low 
shifting to the south into Wednesday approaching coastal soCal, but 
the GFS is still slightly faster on the core of the system reaching 
land compared to the ECMWF (Weds aftn vs Weds eve). Either way, 
expecting the low to bring some showers to parts of the 
central/southern Sierra and eastward through central/ne NV Weds/Weds 
night. Some light showers may also develop near the core of the low 
as it passes through soCal. By early Thursday, the low is expected 
to begin exiting CA into western AZ. Precip amounts through 12z 
Thurs are not expected to be significant, with the highest amounts 
about 0.25-0.50" on Wednesday from the central/southern Sierra into 
ne NV. Only forecasting about 0.10" or less for the rest of nrn 
CA/nw NV in the near term.

Later Thursday, another system will drop in from the Gulf of Alaska 
as a surface/upper low. There are differences between the models on 
this system as well. The GFS has the surface low further to the 
north mid Thursday morning just offshore of BC while the ECMWF has 
it just west of the WA/OR border. This is resulting in the ECMWF 
predicting showers further across CA into the Bay Area and central 
Sierra while the GFS confines precip mostly to northern CA/NV. This 
also means the positions of the upper level system are different in 
similar respects. The ECMWF has an upper trough stretched across the 
PacNW and through much of CA/NV Thursday evening while the GFS shows 
a shallower trough. The GFS is also further westward with the trough 
axis on Friday with the core of the system still offshore while the 
ECMWF has the system fully enveloping the region. Models come closer 
together by Friday evening both showing an upper low and elongated 
trough encompassing the entire western U.S. spreading precip to much 
of the region. To illustrate what these differences mean in terms of 
QPF, the ECMWF is predicting 1-1.50" along the north coast 12z Thurs-
12z Fri and 0.75-1.25" over the northern Sierra while the GFS has 
0.25-0.50" and <0.10" respectively.

To summarize, dry conditions with above normal temperatures through 
Monday before gradual cooling and a transition to a wetter pattern 
begin the rest of the week. Still some uncertainty on the details 
due to model differences. The majority of the QPF for this week is 
expected on Thursday/Friday with that second and larger system. 
Highest precip amounts over nw CA, the srn OR Cascades, and over the 
nrn/cntrl Sierra. QPF 12z Thurs-12z Sat: 0.50-1" north coast (up to 
1.50" Smith Basin), 0.25-0.80" srn OR Cascades/nrn/cntrl Sierra, 1-
2" eastern NV mountains, 0.10-0.50" rest of nrn CA/NV and a few 
hundredths to 0.30" down the valleys and around the Bay Area.

Freezing levels 10-13 kft from N to S the rest of the weekend and 
early next week. Freezing levels to then lower mid week down to 8-
10.5 kft then 6.5-10.5 kft by Thursday reaching 4.5-6.5 kft north of 
I-80 and 6.5-11.5 kft to the south Friday morning. Lower freezing 
levels will continue to spread across the region into the weekend 
down to 4.5-6.5 kft north of Point Conception across CA and 6-7.5 
kft generally elsewhere.