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CNRFC Hydrometeorological Discussion

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Hydrometeorological Discussion
National Weather Service / California Nevada RFC / Sacramento CA
705 AM PST Fri Feb 13 2026

...MAINLY DRY TODAY...
...PATTERN SHIFT TO COOLER/WETTER THIS WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK...

.METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (SHORT TERM: FRI AM - MON AM)...

Latest setup shows an elongated upr trof crossing 120W this this 
morning with scattered showers primarily impacting the Colorado 
River basin. There is the potential for some light precip this 
morning over far southeast CA through the afternoon hours...but 
otherwise a positively tilted s/wv ridge is expected to slide across 
the area bringing dry conditions and near or slightly above normal 
temperatures for Friday.

This upr ridge will be quick to move off toward the east on 
Saturday...reaching the Rocky Mountain states and then the Great 
Plains states. As this occurs...attention turns to a polar system 
diving south-southeast out of the Gulf of Alaska toward the eastern 
Pacific settling just off the CA coast. Initially...a warm front 
aligned across Oregon will bring the chance of some light precip 
near the CA/OR border on Saturday before lifting northward. Then 
once the broad upr trof reaches its farthest south point...it will 
slowly start to make its way to the east waiting for an upstream 
system diving down the west coast to kick the first disturbance 
inland. Overall...models are getting a bit more settled on a 
solution timing the precip across the region with this first system. 
Look for precip to initially reach coastal sections of northern and 
central CA during the late night hours of Saturday or early morning 
hours of Sunday.

For Sunday...this will be the transition day to a wetter period 
across the region as the axis of this first system moves within 130W 
and spreads precip inland across much of CA. Current thinking places 
the best precip along coastal sections between Cape Mendocino and 
the Santa Lucia Mountains with 1.00- to 2.00-inches...and then 
shifting inland over the Shasta Lake drainage down across the 
northern Sierra with similar totals. Models show slightly elevated 
available moisture ahead of this initial frontal boundary with PW 
values hovering near or just above 0.75-inch...which will contribute 
to the moderate to heavy precip amounts.

Freezing levels will start generally from 6000- to 7500-feet across 
northern CA and 8000- to 10000-feet for central CA on Saturday 
before slowly dropping on Sunday as the frontal boundary and cooler 
airmass begins to usher across the region. By late Sunday into early 
Monday...look for these to be down to 4500- to 5500-feet across 
northern CA and 6000- to 7000-feet for central CA.  


.METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (LONG TERM: MON AM - THU AM)...

Monday morning, the surface low offshore will begin to push inland 
as the upper trough is nudged southeastward towards the CA coast by 
the next low dropping in from the Gulf of Alaska. This will spread 
precip inland and across central/southern coastal areas. There are 
some timing and positional differences between the GFS/ECMWF for 
Monday morning with the GFS more quickly progressing precip across 
the Transverse Range while the ECMWF is a bit slower. By the late 
afternoon, troughing from the next upper low will merge with the 
current system leaving CA/NV under a broad troughing pattern. This 
will allow showers to persist across the region with the coastal 
mountains and Sierra receiving the bulk of the precip. The offshore 
low will continue to descend offshore of the PacNW on Tuesday while 
the broader pattern shifts eastward. Expect continued precip 
throughout the day Tuesday, particularly along the central/srn CA 
coastal mountains and over the Sierra due to terrain effects. 
Wednesday, the system will push inland across CA and into NV with 
precip diminishing from west to east as it does so.

There is uncertainty in the precip for next week, mainly as some 
slight timing and positional differences on the placement/path of 
the low exist. There is decent confidence that the central coast 
mountains, Transverse Range, and Sierra will see the highest totals. 
Ensembles are divided now mainly on how much precip will fall along 
the coast north of the Golden Gate inland into Shasta. These 
disagreements are not slanted towards any one parent model, as in 
each QPF cluster is not dominated by one set of members. There is 
just a decent spread of values. 24 hour QPF spreads at Arcata for 
Tuesday/Wednesday are about 1.50".

The official forecast mainly went with the NBM, but blended in 
either the EC based west WRF or the GFS based west WRF over parts of 
the Transverse Range/srn Sierra depending on which was closer timing 
wise to the NBM. This was done in order to get in a little terrain 
enhancement that the broader models will not yet capture. QPF 12z 
Mon-12z Thurs: 3-7.50" Transverse/Sierra, 2.50-6" central coast 
mountains, 2-3.50" Shasta, 1.50-3" CA coastal areas and down the 
valleys. 

Freezing levels starting out 4-7 kft across the Sierra Monday 
morning lowering into Tuesday down to 3-5 kft. The entire region by 
that point should be below 7 kft. Lower freezing levels will push 
further to the south into Wednesday down to 2.5-3.5 kft north of I-
80 and 3-4.5 kft from I-80 to the southern Sierra. Most of the 
region, north of San Diego, should remain below 5.5 kft through the 
period.


Please Note: This product may NOT be routinely updated.
Please refer to the following product issued by the CNRFC
www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/Daily-Briefing for a graphical summary of
weather and hydrologic conditions.